By Bongiwe Sipunzi

Sickle cell anaemia is a lifelong, inherited blood disorder that changes the shape and function of red blood cells. Instead of being round and flexible, the cells become rigid and crescent-shaped. This makes it difficult for blood to flow properly through the body, limiting oxygen delivery to vital organs. For patients, this can mean intense pain, organ damage, and serious complications such as strokes.

For many patients, blood transfusions are not a choice they are something they need to stay alive.

This became a reality for Ava Minga’s family in a way they never expected. Before she got sick, her parents were not aware that she had sickle cell anaemia. Everything changed on 9 January 2024, when she suffered her first stroke at just five years old. It was a frightening moment that led to further tests, where doctors confirmed her diagnosis. Since then, Ava has had four strokes, and her family now understands just how critical ongoing blood transfusions are for her survival.

Today, Ava’s life includes regular treatment. Every month, she goes to Tygerberg Hospital for blood transfusions that help keep her stable and reduce the risk of more complications. When blood type is not available at Tygerberg Hospital, she gets it at Groote Schuur Hospital, and fortunately, there are donors who make this possible.

Long before Ava’s diagnosis, her father had already made a commitment to helping others. He was a regular blood donor at N1 City Mall. At the time, his wife often questioned why he was so dedicated to donating blood. His reply was that there are many people who need it. What they did not realise then was that one day, their own child would be among those who depend on the generosity of donors.

On 27 March this year, Sarah Minga, Ava’s mother made a decision that turned her pain into purpose. Inspired by her husband and driven by her daughter’s experience, she chose to become a blood donor herself. What began as a deeply personal journey has now become something much bigger. She donates not only for Ava, but for other children and families who rely on blood transfusions to survive. She understands first-hand how critical each donation is, and how it can change or even save a life.